be 过去分词不一定都是被动语态结构,也可以是系表结构。如果be后的过去分词不表示动作,而是描述状态、状况,则为系表结构。
The shop is opened. 这家商店开门了。(系表结构)
The shop is opened at 8 a.m. everyday.这家商店每天上午八点开门。(被动语态)
The shop will be closed soon. (被动语态)
The shop is/was closed today/yesterday. (系表结构)
The glass is broken. 玻璃杯碎了。(系表结构)
The glass was broken by the boy. 玻璃杯被那男孩打碎了。(被动语态)
The door is locked. 门锁着。(系表结构)
The door has already/just been locked. 门已经/刚刚被锁上。(被动语态)
I'm tired. 我累了。
She's married. 她结婚了。
Everything now is settled. 现在一切都解决了。
The glass is broken. 那玻璃杯是碎的。
The glass is filled with milk. 这杯子里装满了牛奶。
Her youth is gone. 她已青春不再了。
It is boiled. 它是煮的。
The beautiful days are gone. 好日子已经一去不返。
They were engaged two months ago. 他们是两个月前定的婚。
We were all surprised at the news. 听到那个消息我们都大为吃惊。
Lily's father is worried about her lessons.
莉莉的父亲担心她的学习。
类似的还有:be surprised to / at, be dressed in, be known as / to等。
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